Transitional Justice - a study of the Concept and Mechanisms

Abstract

Countries sometimes go through harsh transitional conditions as a result of armed conflicts, civil wars, or political coups, which include gross human rights violations, such as murder, enforced disappearance, and torture. In response to these tragedies, the concept of transitional justice has emerged as a comprehensive and integrated program that integrates legal, political and social dimensions with the aim of achieving national reconciliation and lasting stability.

The research focuses on studying transitional justice by analyzing its concept and legal foundation, while shedding light on the legal and political mechanisms used to implement it. The research also highlights the importance of these mechanisms in addressing the legacy of the past and rebuilding trust between the conflicting parties, without demolishing existing institutions, but rather seeking to reform them and ensure their compatibility. With the principles of human rights and democracy.

The results of the research also include an emphasis on the integrated nature of transitional justice as judicial and non-judicial mechanisms aimed at addressing the painful past, promoting a culture of accountability and preventing impunity. The research indicates the necessity of sequential practical application of these mechanisms, taking into account the cultural and social specificities of each society, to ensure their effectiveness. In achieving national reconciliation and building a sustainable and stable society.