Off-critical Composition of Thin Liquid Films of Binary Mixture
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study concentrates on the non-linear solutions of bounded films of binary mixtures with free-modulated surfaces, situated on an energetically neutral solid substrate and subject to periodic boundary conditions on the lateral walls. The Cahn-Hilliard model in its static limit is employed to investigate the problem, and the free surface is considered sharp with its own surface tension. The internal interfaces between the two polymers are allowed to diffuse. The problem is explored through its bifurcations varying several parameters, specifically the surface tension γ, film lateral domain size, and the mean film thickness of homogeneous and laterally (and horizontally) stratified compositions of two layers. The mixture is considered in the off-critical composition with . The results reveal a rich family of solutions, providing valuable insights into the structural properties of thin films of binary mixtures.
Article Details
References
V. Cristini, X. Li, J. S. Lowengrub and S. M. Wise, "Nonlinear simulations of solid tumor growth using a mixture model: invasion and branching," Journal of mathematical biology, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 723-763, 2009.
S. M. Wise, J. S. Lowengrub, H. B. Frieboes and V. Cristini, "Three-dimensional multispecies nonlinear tumor growth—I: model and numerical method," Journal of theoretical biology, vol. 253, no. 3, pp. 524-543, 2008.
T. Zhang, N. G. Cogan and Q. Wang, "Phase field models for biofilms. I. Theory and one-dimensional simulations," SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 641-669, 2008.
A. Sharma, R. Khanna and G. Reiter, "A thin film analog of the corneal mucus layer of the tear film: an enigmatic long range non-classical DLVO interaction in the breakup of thin polymer films," Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol. 14, no. 1-4, pp. 223-235, 1999.
J. Heier, J. Groenewold, S. Huber, F. Nüesch and R. Hany, "Nanoscale structuring of semiconducting molecular blend films in the presence of mobile counterions," Langmuir, vol. 24, no. 14, pp. 7316-7322, 2008.
S. J. Weinstein and K. J. Ruschak, "Coating flows," Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 36, 2004.
L. W. Schwartz, R. V. Roy, R. R. Eley and S. Petrash, "Dewetting patterns in a drying liquid film," Journal of colloid and interface science, vol. 234, no. 2, pp. 363-374, 2001.
R. Seemann, S. Herminghaus and K. Jacobs, "Gaining control of pattern formation of dewetting liquid films," Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 13, no. 21, p. 4925, 2001.
U. Thiele, S. Madruga and L. Frastia, "Decomposition driven interface evolution for layers of binary mixtures. I. Model derivation and stratified base states," Physics of Fluids, vol. 19, no. 12, p. 122106, 2007.
S. Madruga and U. Thiele, "Decomposition driven interface evolution for layers of binary mixtures. II. Influence of convective transport on linear stability," Physics of Fluids, vol. 21, no. 6, p. 062104, 2009.
S. Madruga and U. Thiele, "Convective instabilities in films of binary mixtures," The European Physical Journal Special Topics, vol. 192, no. 1, pp. 101-108, 2011.
H. Wang and R. J. Composto, "Thin film polymer blends undergoing phase separation and wetting: Identification of early, intermediate, and late stages," The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 113, no. 22, pp. 10386-10397, 2000.
P. C. Hohenberg and B. I. Halperin, "Theory of dynamic critical phenomena," Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 49, no. 3, p. 435, 1977.
D. M. Anderson, G. B. McFadden and A. A. Wheeler, "Diffuse-interface methods in fluid mechanics," Annual review of fluid mechanics, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 139-165, 1998.
D. J. Korteweg, "Sur la forme que prennent les' equations du mouvements des fluides si l'on tient compte des forces capillaires caus'ees par des variations de densit'e consid'erables mais connues et sur la th'eorie de la capillarit'e dans l'hypoth'ese," Archives N 'eerlandaises des Sciences exactes et naturelles, vol. 6, pp. 1-24, 1901.
F. A. Bribesh, L. Frastia and U. Thiele, "Decomposition driven interface evolution for layers of binary mixtures. III. Two-dimensional steady films with flat and modulated surfaces," Physics of Fluids, vol. 24, no. 6, p. 062109, 2012.
M. Burger, L. He and C.-B. Schonlieb, "Cahn-Hilliard inpainting and a generalization for grayvalue images," SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1129-1167, 2009.
J. W. Cahn and J. E. Hilliard, "Free energy of a nonuniform system. I. Interfacial free energy," The Journal of chemical physics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 258-267, 1958.
F. A. M. Bribesh, S. Madruga and U. Thiele, "Two-dimensional steady states in off-critical mixtures with high interface tension," The European Physical Journal Special Topics, vol. 219, no. 1, pp. 3-12, 2013.