The Opinions and Ideas That Emerged Dühring the Period (30-35 AH / 650-655 AD) and Their Impact on The Islamic Caliphate

Abstract

The research aims to explain and analyze the views and ideas that seek to criticizing the Islamic caliphate, which caused in creating the problems that arose within it during the period extending from (30-35AH)( 650-655 AD). It also aims to uncover the true reasons that led to the emergence of these views and ideas, on the one hand, and the extent of their role in creating a state of chaos, strife, and instability within it, on the other. Furthermore, it reveals the role played by some Jewish elements and some individuals alien to Islam in using these views to spread their takfiri ideas.

The research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach in examining these aspects in order to arrive at realistic scientific results.

The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: these views and ideas were the direct cause of the strife among Muslims, and were driven by Jewish elements and other parties alien to Islam