Psychological Factors Leading to Domestic Violence under Economic Pressures

Abstract

This research addresses the issue of domestic violence as one of the most prominent social and psychological problems threatening the stability and well-being of the family. It focuses on studying the psychological factors leading to domestic violence in light of increasing economic pressures. The study aims to analyze the impact of factors such as depression, anxiety, anger, stress, and frustration—resulting from economic conditions like unemployment and poverty—on individuals' behavior within the family. The study adopts the descriptive-analytical method through reviewing relevant literature and previous studies to explain the relationship between economic pressures and the psychological factors that lead to violent behaviors. The findings reveal that economic crises directly contribute to increased feelings of helplessness and despair among individuals, which in turn lead to higher levels of depression and negative emotional reactions, often manifesting as violent behaviors targeting the most vulnerable family members, such as women and children. The results also indicate that the absence of psychological and social support exacerbates the phenomenon. The study concludes that addressing domestic violence requires an integrated intervention that combines psychological, social, and economic dimensions, emphasizing the importance of adopting preventive and therapeutic programs aimed at reducing psychological pressures caused by poverty and unemployment, and providing necessary support to affected families. The study recommends strengthening community interventions and intensifying the efforts of specialized institutions to provide a more stable and safe family environment.