فلسفة الحوار الإلهي في النص الديني المقدس

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the divine dialogue presented in the Holy Qur’an, specifically the conversations between God Almighty and His creations (the angels, Adam, and Iblis), in order to explore its philosophical and religious dimensions. The study seeks to clarify the scope of divine knowledge in contrast to human free will and to explain the wisdom behind the creation and honoring of humankind. The analytical descriptive approach was adopted, along with a comparative method when referencing similar dialogues in the Bible, to enrich the philosophical and narrative understanding of such texts.

The research concludes that the divine dialogue began with God’s declaration to the angels of His intention to create Adam and appoint him as a vicegerent on Earth. The angels responded with a respectful inquiry about the rationale behind creating a being who may spread corruption and shed blood. God replied decisively: “Indeed, I know that which you do not know” (Al-Baqarah, 30), emphasizing divine wisdom and the limitation of created knowledge.

The study then examines the dialogue with Iblis, who arrogantly refused to obey God’s command to bow to Adam, claiming superiority due to his fiery origin. His disobedience and pride led to his expulsion from divine mercy, though he was granted time to mislead Adam’s descendants.

Lastly, the dialogue with Adam reflects human fallibility and repentance. Adam erred due to Iblis’ temptation, but turned back to God in sincere remorse. God accepted his repentance and sent him to Earth to live and multiply.

In conclusion, the divine dialogue illustrates the distinction between God's absolute knowledge and human free will, highlighting Adam's honor through knowledge and responsibility, and Iblis' downfall due to arrogance.